
Institute of Biochemistry
(Faculty of Science)
613-520-2478
http://carleton.ca/biochem
This section presents the requirements for programs in:
- Biochemistry B.Sc. Honours
- Biochemistry and Biotechnology B.Sc. Honours
- Computational Biochemistry B.Sc. Honours
- Biochemistry B.Sc. Major
Requirements for the program Biochemistry and Biotechnology are presented in the Biotechnology program section of this Calendar.
Program Requirements
Course Categories for Biochemistry
The program descriptions below make use of the following course categories that are defined in the Regulations for the B.Sc.
- Approved Courses Outside the Faculties of Science and Engineering and Design
- Free Electives
Biochemistry
B.Sc. Honours (20.0 credits)
A. Credits included in the Major CGPA (15.0 credits) | ||
1. 2.0 credits in: | 2.0 | |
BIOL 1103 [0.5] | Foundations of Biology I | |
BIOL 1104 [0.5] | Foundations of Biology II | |
BIOL 2104 [0.5] | Introductory Genetics | |
BIOL 3104 [0.5] | Molecular Genetics | |
2. 0.5 credit from: | 0.5 | |
BIOL 2001 [0.5] | Animals: Form and Function | |
BIOL 2002 [0.5] | Plants: Form and Function | |
BIOL 2303 [0.5] | Microbiology | |
3. 0.5 credit from: | 0.5 | |
BIOL 3201 [0.5] | Cell Biology | |
BIOL 3205 [0.5] | Plant Biochemistry and Physiology | |
BIOL 3303 [0.5] | Experimental Microbiology | |
BIOL 3305 [0.5] | Human and Comparative Physiology | |
BIOL 3307 [0.5] | Advanced Human Anatomy and Physiology | |
4. 0.5 credit in BIOL at the 3000-level or higher | 0.5 | |
5. 3.5 credits in: | 3.5 | |
General Chemistry I General Chemistry II | ||
Organic Chemistry I Organic Chemistry II | ||
CHEM 2303 [0.5] | Analytical Chemistry II | |
CHEM 2501 [0.5] | Introduction to Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry | |
CHEM 3201 [0.5] | Advanced Organic Chemistry I | |
6. 5.0 credits in: | 5.0 | |
BIOC 1500 [0.5] | Biochemistry in a Modern Society | |
BIOC 2200 [0.5] | Cellular Biochemistry | |
BIOC 2500 [0.5] | Research Methods and Skills in Biochemistry | |
BIOC 2300 [0.5] | Physical Biochemistry | |
or CHEM 2103 [0.5] | Physical Chemistry I | |
BIOC 3101 [0.5] | Unlocking Metabolism: Pathways, Enzymes, and Control | |
BIOC 3102 [0.5] | Biochemical Signals and Structures: The Molecular Language of Cells | |
BIOC 3103 [0.5] | Experimental Biochemistry I: Principles and Practices | |
BIOC 3104 [0.5] | Experimental Biochemistry II: Research Experience | |
BIOC 4001 [0.5] | Methods in Biochemistry | |
BIOC 4010 [0.5] | Data Applications in Biochemistry | |
7. 2.0 credits in BIOC at the 2000-level or higher | 2.0 | |
8. 1.0 credit in: | 1.0 | |
BIOC 4907 [1.0] | Honours Essay and Research Proposal | |
or BIOC 4908 [1.0] | Research Project | |
B. Credits Not Included in the Major CGPA (5.0 credits) | ||
9. 0.5 credit from: | 0.5 | |
PHYS 1007 [0.5] | Elementary University Physics I | |
or PHYS 1003 [0.5] | Introductory Mechanics and Thermodynamics | |
10. 1.0 credit in: | 1.0 | |
MATH 1007 [0.5] | Elementary Calculus I | |
MATH 1107 [0.5] | Linear Algebra I | |
11. 2.0 credits in Approved Courses Outside the Faculties of Science and Engineering and Design (may include ISAP 1000) | 2.0 | |
12. 1.0 credit in Science Faculty Electives | 1.0 | |
13. 0.5 credit in free electives. | 0.5 | |
Total Credits | 20.0 |
Biochemistry and Biotechnology
B.Sc. Honours (20.0 credits)
A. Credits Included in the Major CGPA (16.0 credits) | ||
1. 4.0 credits in: | 4.0 | |
BIOL 1103 [0.5] | Foundations of Biology I | |
BIOL 1104 [0.5] | Foundations of Biology II | |
BIOL 2104 [0.5] | Introductory Genetics | |
BIOL 2301 [0.5] | Biotechnology I | |
BIOL 2303 [0.5] | Microbiology | |
BIOL 3104 [0.5] | Molecular Genetics | |
BIOL 3301 [0.5] | Biotechnology II | |
BIOL 4301 [0.5] | Current Topics in Biotechnology | |
2. 0.5 credit from: | 0.5 | |
BIOL 2001 [0.5] | Animals: Form and Function | |
BIOL 2002 [0.5] | Plants: Form and Function | |
3. 0.5 credit from: | 0.5 | |
BIOL 3201 [0.5] | Cell Biology | |
BIOL 3205 [0.5] | Plant Biochemistry and Physiology | |
BIOL 3303 [0.5] | Experimental Microbiology | |
BIOL 3305 [0.5] | Human and Comparative Physiology | |
BIOL 4109 [0.5] | Laboratory Techniques in Molecular Genetics | |
4. 0.5 credit in BIOL 3000-level or higher | 0.5 | |
5. 4.0 credits in: | 4.0 | |
BIOC 1500 [0.5] | Biochemistry in a Modern Society | |
BIOC 2200 [0.5] | Cellular Biochemistry | |
BIOC 2500 [0.5] | Research Methods and Skills in Biochemistry | |
BIOC 2300 [0.5] | Physical Biochemistry | |
or CHEM 2103 [0.5] | Physical Chemistry I | |
BIOC 3101 [0.5] | Unlocking Metabolism: Pathways, Enzymes, and Control | |
BIOC 3102 [0.5] | Biochemical Signals and Structures: The Molecular Language of Cells | |
BIOC 3103 [0.5] | Experimental Biochemistry I: Principles and Practices | |
BIOC 3104 [0.5] | Experimental Biochemistry II: Research Experience | |
6. 1.0 credit in: | 1.0 | |
BIOC 4907 [1.0] | Honours Essay and Research Proposal | |
or BIOC 4908 [1.0] | Research Project | |
7. 1.5 credits in BIOC 2000-level or higher | 1.5 | |
8. 3.5 credits in: | 3.5 | |
General Chemistry I General Chemistry II | ||
Organic Chemistry I Organic Chemistry II | ||
CHEM 2303 [0.5] | Analytical Chemistry II | |
CHEM 2501 [0.5] | Introduction to Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry | |
CHEM 3201 [0.5] | Advanced Organic Chemistry I | |
9. 0.5 credit from BIOL or CHEM at the 2000-level or above | 0.5 | |
B. Credits Not Included in the Major CGPA (4.0 credits) | ||
10. 0.5 credit from: | 0.5 | |
PHYS 1007 [0.5] | Elementary University Physics I | |
or PHYS 1003 [0.5] | Introductory Mechanics and Thermodynamics | |
11. 1.0 credit in: | 1.0 | |
MATH 1007 [0.5] | Elementary Calculus I | |
MATH 1107 [0.5] | Linear Algebra I | |
12. 2.0 credits in Approved Courses Outside the Faculties of Science and Engineering and Design (may include NSCI 1000) | 2.0 | |
13. 0.5 credit in free elective. | 0.5 | |
Total Credits | 20.0 |
Computational Biochemistry
B.Sc. Honours (20.0 credits)
A. Credits Included in the Major (14.5 credits) | ||
1. 2.0 credits in: | 2.0 | |
BIOL 1103 [0.5] | Foundations of Biology I | |
BIOL 1104 [0.5] | Foundations of Biology II | |
BIOL 2104 [0.5] | Introductory Genetics | |
BIOL 3104 [0.5] | Molecular Genetics | |
2. 3.0 credits in: | 3.0 | |
General Chemistry I General Chemistry II | ||
Organic Chemistry I Organic Chemistry II | ||
CHEM 2303 [0.5] | Analytical Chemistry II | |
CHEM 2501 [0.5] | Introduction to Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry | |
3. 5.0 credits in: | 5.0 | |
BIOC 1500 [0.5] | Biochemistry in a Modern Society | |
BIOC 2200 [0.5] | Cellular Biochemistry | |
BIOC 2300 [0.5] | Physical Biochemistry | |
or CHEM 2103 [0.5] | Physical Chemistry I | |
BIOC 2500 [0.5] | Research Methods and Skills in Biochemistry | |
BIOC 3101 [0.5] | Unlocking Metabolism: Pathways, Enzymes, and Control | |
BIOC 3102 [0.5] | Biochemical Signals and Structures: The Molecular Language of Cells | |
BIOC 3103 [0.5] | Experimental Biochemistry I: Principles and Practices | |
BIOC 3104 [0.5] | Experimental Biochemistry II: Research Experience | |
BIOC 4010 [0.5] | Data Applications in Biochemistry | |
0.5 credit in BIOC at the 3000-level or higher | ||
4. 1.5 credits in: | 1.5 | |
Introduction to Computer Science I Introduction to Computer Science II | ||
COMP 2401 [0.5] | Introduction to Systems Programming | |
5. 2.0 credits from: | 2.0 | |
MATH 1805 [0.5] | Discrete Structures I | |
MATH 2107 [0.5] | Linear Algebra II | |
MATH 2800 [0.5] | Discrete Mathematics and Algorithms | |
MATH 3800 [0.5] | Mathematical Modeling and Computational Methods | |
STAT 2507 [0.5] | Introduction to Statistical Modeling I | |
STAT 2509 [0.5] | Introduction to Statistical Modeling II | |
BIOC courses at the 2000-level and above | ||
6. 1.0 credit in: | 1.0 | |
BIOC 4907 [1.0] | Honours Essay and Research Proposal | |
or BIOC 4908 [1.0] | Research Project | |
B. Credits Not Included in the Major (5.5 credits) | ||
7. 0.5 credit from: | 0.5 | |
PHYS 1007 [0.5] | Elementary University Physics I | |
or PHYS 1003 [0.5] | Introductory Mechanics and Thermodynamics | |
8. 1.5 credits in: | 1.5 | |
MATH 1007 [0.5] | Elementary Calculus I | |
MATH 1107 [0.5] | Linear Algebra I | |
MATH 2007 [0.5] | Elementary Calculus II | |
9. 2.0 credits in Approved Courses Outside the Faculties of Science and Engineering and Design (may include ISAP 1000) | 2.0 | |
10. 1.0 credit in: | 1.0 | |
COMP 2402 [0.5] | Abstract Data Types and Algorithms | |
COMP at the 2000-level or above | ||
11. 0.5 credit in free electives. | 0.5 | |
Total Credits | 20.0 |
Biochemistry
B.Sc. Major (20.0 credits)
A. Credits included in the Major CGPA (13.5 credits) | ||
1. 2.0 credits in: | 2.0 | |
BIOL 1103 [0.5] | Foundations of Biology I | |
BIOL 1104 [0.5] | Foundations of Biology II | |
BIOL 2104 [0.5] | Introductory Genetics | |
BIOL 3104 [0.5] | Molecular Genetics | |
2. 0.5 credit from: | 0.5 | |
BIOL 2001 [0.5] | Animals: Form and Function | |
BIOL 2002 [0.5] | Plants: Form and Function | |
BIOL 2303 [0.5] | Microbiology | |
3. 0.5 credit from: | 0.5 | |
BIOL 3201 [0.5] | Cell Biology | |
BIOL 3205 [0.5] | Plant Biochemistry and Physiology | |
BIOL 3303 [0.5] | Experimental Microbiology | |
BIOL 3305 [0.5] | Human and Comparative Physiology | |
BIOL 3306 [0.5] | Human Anatomy and Physiology | |
BIOL 3307 [0.5] | Advanced Human Anatomy and Physiology | |
4. 0.5 credit in BIOL at the 3000-level or higher | 0.5 | |
5. 4.5 credits in: | 4.5 | |
BIOC 1500 [0.5] | Biochemistry in a Modern Society | |
BIOC 2200 [0.5] | Cellular Biochemistry | |
BIOC 2300 [0.5] | Physical Biochemistry | |
or CHEM 2103 [0.5] | Physical Chemistry I | |
BIOC 2500 [0.5] | Research Methods and Skills in Biochemistry | |
BIOC 3101 [0.5] | Unlocking Metabolism: Pathways, Enzymes, and Control | |
BIOC 3102 [0.5] | Biochemical Signals and Structures: The Molecular Language of Cells | |
BIOC 3103 [0.5] | Experimental Biochemistry I: Principles and Practices | |
BIOC 3104 [0.5] | Experimental Biochemistry II: Research Experience | |
BIOC 4010 [0.5] | Data Applications in Biochemistry | |
6. 2.0 credits in BIOC at the 2000-level or higher | 2.0 | |
7. 3.5 credits in: | 3.5 | |
General Chemistry I General Chemistry II | ||
Organic Chemistry I Organic Chemistry II | ||
CHEM 2303 [0.5] | Analytical Chemistry II | |
CHEM 2501 [0.5] | Introduction to Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry | |
CHEM 3201 [0.5] | Advanced Organic Chemistry I | |
B. Credits Not Included in the Major CGPA (6.5 credits) | ||
8. 0.5 credit from: | 0.5 | |
PHYS 1007 [0.5] | Elementary University Physics I | |
or PHYS 1003 [0.5] | Introductory Mechanics and Thermodynamics | |
9. 1.0 credit in: | 1.0 | |
MATH 1007 [0.5] | Elementary Calculus I | |
MATH 1107 [0.5] | Linear Algebra I | |
10. 2.0 credits in Approved Courses Outside the Faculties of Science and Engineering and Design (may include ISAP 1000) | 2.0 | |
11. 2.5 credits in science faculty electives | 2.5 | |
12. 0.5 credit in free electives. | 0.5 | |
Total Credits | 20.0 |
Biochemistry (BIOC) Courses
Biochemistry in a Modern Society
Explore biochemistry's real-world applications, cutting-edge research, and transformative technologies. Learn through case studies and collaborative group work about how biochemistry revolutionizes industries, medicine, and environmental stewardship in this dynamic course.
Prerequisite(s): Enrolled in a Biochemistry program.
Workshop, three hours per week
Demystifying Social Media Diets
The biochemistry and metabolic implications of popular diets and nutrition trends. May include Mediterranean, flexitarian, ketogenic, paleo, intermittent fasting, detox plans and more. Comparing claims to basic biochemical concepts in a social media age. Available only as a free elective for Science students.
Cellular Biochemistry
Cellular functions and their interrelationships. Introduction to thermodynamics, membrane structure and function, transport mechanisms, basic metabolic pathways, energy production and utilization, communications between cells. It is strongly recommended that Biology Majors and Honours students take this course in their second year of study.
Also listed as BIOL 2200.
Precludes additional credit for BIOL 2201, CHEM 4401.
Prerequisite(s): (BIOL 1003 and BIOL 1004) or (BIOL 1103 and BIOL 1104), (CHEM 1006 or CHEM 1002).
Lectures three hours a week, laboratory or tutorial four hours a week.
Physical Biochemistry
Energy of biological systems, molecular interactions, diffusion principles, introduction to protein folding, structure and thermodynamics, ligand binding and nucleic acid structures; experimental design and data management.
Prerequisite(s): BIOC 2200 (can be taken concurrently with BIOC 2300) and MATH 1007 and MATH 1107, and PHYS 1007 or PHYS 1003.
Lectures three hours a week, tutorials one and a half hours a week.
Independent Research I
Students carry out a laboratory research project under the supervision of a faculty member from the Institute of Biochemistry. A research report must be submitted by the last day of classes for evaluation by the Director and Faculty supervisor.
Prerequisite(s): restricted to Honours students of second-year standing in a Biochemistry program with a GPA of 10.0 or higher in first year, and approval of the Director and a Faculty supervisor.
Laboratory research for at least three hours a week over two terms.
Research Methods and Skills in Biochemistry
An introduction to research methods in biochemistry. Includes modern information literacy, study designs, descriptive and inferential statistics, and effective communication of research. Examples drawn from current issues in biochemistry.
Prerequisite(s): 2nd year standing in a Biochemistry program.
Workshop, three hours per week.
Unlocking Metabolism: Pathways, Enzymes, and Control
This course examines biological macromolecules as well as their chemistry, structure and function. Enzymatic reactions and their regulation, as well as carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism, is emphasized. Students apply knowledge of course concepts to relevant scientific problems (disease, development).
Prerequisite(s): (BIOC 2200 or BIOL 2200), and (CHEM 2203 and CHEM 2204) or (CHEM 2207 and CHEM 2208).
Lectures three hours a week.
Biochemical Signals and Structures: The Molecular Language of Cells
This course examines secondary metabolism, membrane composition/synthesis, cell communication, and flow of genetic information within a biological system. Emphasis is on understanding molecular structures, the reactions/processes they facilitate, and their regulation. Students apply knowledge of course concepts to relevant scientific problems.
Experimental Biochemistry I: Principles and Practices
Introduction to experimental biochemistry and the theory and concepts dealt with in BIOC 3101, and BIOC 3202.
Precludes additional credit for BIOC 3006 (no longer offered).
Prerequisite(s): BIOC 2200/BIOL 2200 and CHEM 2203. CHEM 2204 and (BIOC 2300 or CHEM 2103) are also recommended. It is highly recommended that BIOC 3101 and BIOC 3202 be taken concurrently.
Laboratory four hours a week, tutorial one hour per week.
Experimental Biochemistry II: Research Experience
Introduction to experimental biochemistry and the theory and concepts dealt with in BIOC 3101, BIOC 3102, and BIOC 3202.
Precludes additional credit for BIOC 3006 (no longer offered).
Prerequisite(s): BIOC 3103. It is highly recommended that BIOC 3102 be taken concurrently.
Laboratory four hours a week, tutorial one hour a week.
Biophysical Techniques and Applications
Theory and applications of current biochemical/biophysical instrumentation and techniques including biophysical spectroscopy, molecular structure determination, calorimetry, and mass spectrometry.
Prerequisite(s): BIOC 2200 or permission of the Institute.
Lectures three hours a week.
Biochemical Pharmacology
Biochemical principles of pharmacology, including receptor mechanisms, signal transduction, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. Genome-wide association studies, pharmacogenomics, and personalized medicine will also be included.
Lectures three hours a week.
Independent Research II
Students carry out a laboratory research project under the supervision of faculty member from the Institute of Biochemistry. A research report must be submitted by the last day of classes for evaluation by the Director and Faculty supervisor.
Prerequisite(s): restricted to Honours students of third-year standing in a Biochemistry program with a GPA of 10.0 or higher in second year, and approval of the Director and Faculty supervisor.
Laboratory research for at least three hours a week over two terms.
Co-operative Work Term
Practical experience for students enrolled in the co-operative option. Students must receive a satisfactory evaluation from their work term employer; and present a written report describing their work term project. Graded SAT or UNS.
Prerequisite(s): registration in the Biochemistry co-operative option and permission of the Institute.
Methods in Biochemistry
Principles and applications of modern biochemical methodology, including ultracentrifugation, electrophoresis, ELISA, EMSA, experimental planning, ligand binding kinetics, fluorescence spectroscopy, affinity purification, and in vitro translation.
Prerequisite(s): BIOC 3103 and BIOC 3104 or permission of the Institute.
Lectures and discussion two hours, laboratory four hours a week.
Industrial Biochemistry
The application of biochemistry to the production of biological compounds useful in nutrition, medicine, and the food and chemical industries. General strategies for efficient production of these compounds by controlling the activities of living cells or enzymes.
Lecture three hours a week.
Biochemical Regulation
Regulation at the transcriptional, translational and metabolic level; regulation of cell and subcellular organelle function and other timely topics may be included.
Membrane Biochemistry
Biochemical and biophysical aspects of biomembrane structure and function. Topics may include: membrane lipids and proteins, lipid polymorphism, model membranes, liposomes, membrane biogenesis, the membrane cytoskeleton, membrane trafficking, membrane fusion, exocytosis and signal transduction across membranes.
Lectures two hours a week and workshop two hours a week.
Biochemistry of Disease
The biochemical basis of disease including genetic and metabolic disorders such as cancer, neurological degenerative conditions, diabetes, stroke and microbial infections.
Data Applications in Biochemistry
A project-based workshop at the intersection of data and biochemistry. Students will develop skills for autonomous learning and proficiency in database selection, computational tool integration, data management, introductory programming, statistical analysis, data visualization, and effective communication of biochemically-relevant information.
Workshop three hours a week.
Advanced Cell Culture and Tissue Engineering
Theory and application of current techniques and developments in cell culture as applied to research questions in the field of stem cells and tissue engineering.
Also listed as BIOL 4201.
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 3201 or permission of the Institute.
Laboratory four hours per week, tutorial one hour a week.
Secondary Metabolism and Natural Products Biochemistry
Structure, biochemical derivation and function of secondary metabolites such as toxins and antibiotics. Examples from plant, fungal and animal systems.
Protein Biotechnology
An advanced lecture, discussion and seminar course covering the theory, development and current techniques of protein and enzyme engineering. Topics to be discussed may also include applications in biotechnology, nanotechnology and new frontiers in basic and applied research.
Lectures two hours a week, workshop two hours a week.
Bio-Organic Chemistry
The course covers chemical and biosynthetic methods applied to the major classes of biomolecules and their derivatives, including: carbohydrates, amino acids, peptides, proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, terpenes, heterocycles and natural products. Content will focus on reactions and mechanisms that contribute to their biological activities.
Prerequisite(s): CHEM 3201 or permission of the Institute.
Also offered at the graduate level, with different requirements, as CHEM 5010., for which additional credit is precluded.
Lectures three hours a week.
Principles of Toxicology
Basic theorems of toxicology with examples of current research problems. Toxic risk is defined as the product of intensive hazard and extensive exposure. Each factor is assessed in scientific and social contexts and illustrated with many types of experimental material.
Also offered at the graduate level, with different requirements, as BIOL 6402, CHEM 5708, for which additional credit is precluded.
Lectures three hours a week.
Directed Special Studies
Independent or group study, open to third- and fourth-year students to explore a particular topic, in consultation with a Faculty supervisor. May include directed reading, written assignments, tutorials, or laboratory or field work.
Special Topics in Biochemistry
Specific topics of current interest. Topics may vary from year to year.
Lecture, seminars, or workshops three hours per week.
Honours Essay and Research Proposal
An independent research study using library resources. The candidate will prepare a critical review of a topic and research proposal approved by a faculty adviser. Evaluation will be based on a written report and a poster presentation of the project.
Precludes additional credit for BIOC 4906 (no longer offered), BIOC 4908 [1.0].
Prerequisite(s): fourth-year standing in an Honours Biochemistry program and permission of the Institute.
Research Project
Students carry out a research project approved by the Director, under the supervision of a faculty member of the Institute, in either the Biology or Chemistry departments. Evaluation is based on a written thesis and poster presentation.
Precludes additional credit for BIOC 4906 and BIOC 4907.
Prerequisite(s): (BIOC 3103 and BIOC 3104) and (BIOC 3101 and BIOC 3102) or equivalent, and eligibility to continue in Honours Biochemistry or in Biochemistry and Biotechnology.
Note: Not all courses listed are offered in a given year. For an up-to-date statement of course offerings for the current session and to determine the term of offering, consult the class schedule at central.carleton.ca.
Summer session: some of the courses listed in this Calendar are offered during the summer. Hours and scheduling for summer session courses will differ significantly from those reported in the fall/winter Calendar. To determine the scheduling and hours for summer session classes, consult the class schedule at central.carleton.ca
B.Sc. Regulations
The regulations presented in this section apply to all Bachelor of Science programs. In addition to the requirements presented here, students must satisfy the University regulations common to all undergraduate students including the process of Academic Continuation Evaluation (see the Academic Regulations of the University section of this Calendar).
Breadth Requirement for the B.Sc.
Students in a Bachelor of Science program must present the following credits at graduation:
- 2.0 credits in Science Continuation courses not in the major discipline; students completing a double major are considered to have completed this requirement providing they have 2.0 credits in Science Continuation courses in each of the two majors;
- 2.0 credits in courses outside of the faculties of Science and Engineering and Design (may include ISAP 1000)
In most cases, the requirements for individual B.Sc. programs, as stated in this Calendar, contain these requirements, explicitly or implicitly.
Students admitted to B.Sc. programs by transfer from another institution must present at graduation (whether taken at Carleton or elsewhere):
- 2.0 credits in courses outside of the faculties of Science and Engineering and Design (may include ISAP 1000) if the student received fewer than 10.0 transfer credits; or,
- 1.0 credit in courses outside of the faculties of Science and Engineering and Design (may include ISAP 1000) if the student received 10.0 or more transfer credits.
Declared and Undeclared Students
Degree students are considered "Undeclared" if they have been admitted to a degree, but have not yet selected and been accepted into a program within that degree. The status "Undeclared" is available only in the B.A. and B.Sc. degrees. Undeclared students must apply to enter a program upon or before completing 3.5 credits.
Change of Program within the B.Sc. Degree
To transfer to a program within the B.Sc. degree, applicants must normally be Eligible to Continue (EC) in the new program, by meeting the CGPA thresholds described in Section 3.1.9 of the Academic Regulations of the University.
Applications to declare or change programs within the B.Sc. degree must be made online through Carleton Central by completing a Change of Program Elements (COPE) application form within the published deadlines. Acceptance into a program, or into a program element or option, is subject to any enrolment limitations, and/or specific program, program element or option requirements as published in the relevant Calendar entry.
Minors, Concentrations, and Specializations
Students may add a Minor, Concentration, or Specialization by completing a Change of Program Elements (COPE) application form online through Carleton Central. Acceptance into a Minor, Concentration, or Specialization normally requires that the student be Eligible to Continue (EC) and is meeting the minimum CGPAs described in Section 3.1.9 of the Academic Regulations of the University, as well as being subject to any specific requirements of the intended Minor, Concentration, or Specialization as published in the relevant Calendar entry.
Experimental Science Requirement
Students in a B.Sc. degree program must present at graduation at least two full credits of Experimental Science chosen from two different departments or institutes from the list below:
Approved Experimental Science Courses | ||
Biochemistry | ||
BIOC 2200 [0.5] | Cellular Biochemistry | |
BIOC 4001 [0.5] | Methods in Biochemistry | |
BIOC 4201 [0.5] | Advanced Cell Culture and Tissue Engineering | |
Biology | ||
BIOL 1103 [0.5] | Foundations of Biology I | |
BIOL 1104 [0.5] | Foundations of Biology II | |
BIOL 2001 [0.5] | Animals: Form and Function | |
BIOL 2002 [0.5] | Plants: Form and Function | |
BIOL 2104 [0.5] | Introductory Genetics | |
BIOL 2200 [0.5] | Cellular Biochemistry | |
BIOL 2600 [0.5] | Ecology | |
Chemistry | ||
CHEM 1001 [0.5] | General Chemistry I | |
CHEM 1002 [0.5] | General Chemistry II | |
CHEM 2103 [0.5] | Physical Chemistry I | |
CHEM 2203 [0.5] | Organic Chemistry I | |
CHEM 2204 [0.5] | Organic Chemistry II | |
CHEM 2302 [0.5] | Analytical Chemistry I | |
CHEM 2303 [0.5] | Analytical Chemistry II | |
CHEM 2800 [0.5] | Foundations for Environmental Chemistry | |
Earth Sciences | ||
ERTH 1002 [0.5] | The Earth and Life Odyssey: A Journey Through Billions of Years | |
ERTH 2102 [0.5] | Mineralogy to Petrology | |
ERTH 2404 [0.5] | Engineering Geoscience | |
ERTH 2802 [0.5] | Field Geology I | |
ERTH 3111 [0.5] | Vertebrate Evolution: Mammals, Reptiles, and Birds | |
ERTH 3112 [0.5] | Vertebrate Evolution: Fish and Amphibians | |
ERTH 3204 [0.5] | Mineral Deposits | |
ERTH 3205 [0.5] | Physical Hydrogeology | |
Food Sciences | ||
FOOD 3001 [0.5] | Food Chemistry | |
FOOD 3002 [0.5] | Food Analysis | |
FOOD 3005 [0.5] | Food Microbiology | |
Geography | ||
GEOG 1010 [0.5] | Global Environmental Systems | |
GEOG 3108 [0.5] | Soil Properties | |
Neuroscience | ||
NEUR 3206 [0.5] | Sensory and Motor Neuroscience | |
NEUR 3207 [0.5] | Systems Neuroscience | |
NEUR 4600 [0.5] | Advanced Lab in Neuroanatomy | |
Physics | ||
PHYS 1001 [0.5] | Foundations of Physics I | |
PHYS 1002 [0.5] | Foundations of Physics II | |
PHYS 1003 [0.5] | Introductory Mechanics and Thermodynamics | |
PHYS 1004 [0.5] | Introductory Electromagnetism and Wave Motion | |
PHYS 1007 [0.5] | Elementary University Physics I | |
PHYS 1008 [0.5] | Elementary University Physics II | |
PHYS 2202 [0.5] | Wave Motion and Optics | |
PHYS 2604 [0.5] | Modern Physics I | |
PHYS 3007 [0.5] | Third Year Physics Laboratory: Selected Experiments and Seminars | |
PHYS 3606 [0.5] | Modern Physics II | |
PHYS 3608 [0.5] | Modern Applied Physics |
Course Categories for B.Sc. Programs
Science Geography Courses | ||
GEOG 1010 [0.5] | Global Environmental Systems | |
GEOG 2006 [0.5] | Introduction to Quantitative Research | |
GEOG 2013 [0.5] | Weather and Water | |
GEOG 2014 [0.5] | The Earth's Surface | |
GEOG 3003 [0.5] | Quantitative Geography | |
GEOG 3010 [0.5] | Field Methods in Physical Geography | |
GEOG 3102 [0.5] | Geomorphology | |
GEOG 3103 [0.5] | Watershed Hydrology | |
GEOG 3104 [0.5] | Principles of Biogeography | |
GEOG 3105 [0.5] | Climate and Atmospheric Change | |
GEOG 3106 [0.5] | Aquatic Science and Management | |
GEOG 3108 [0.5] | Soil Properties | |
GEOG 4000 [0.5] | Field Studies | |
GEOG 4005 [0.5] | Directed Studies in Geography | |
GEOG 4013 [0.5] | Cold Region Hydrology | |
GEOG 4017 [0.5] | Global Biogeochemical Cycles | |
GEOG 4101 [0.5] | Two Million Years of Environmental Change | |
GEOG 4103 [0.5] | Water Resources Engineering | |
GEOG 4104 [0.5] | Microclimatology | |
GEOG 4108 [0.5] | Permafrost |
Science Psychology Courses | ||
PSYC 2001 [0.5] | Introduction to Research Methods in Psychology | |
PSYC 2002 [0.5] | Introduction to Statistics in Psychology | |
PSYC 2700 [0.5] | Introduction to Cognitive Psychology | |
PSYC 3000 [1.0] | Design and Analysis in Psychological Research | |
PSYC 3506 [0.5] | Cognitive Development | |
PSYC 3700 [1.0] | Cognition (Honours Seminar) | |
PSYC 3702 [0.5] | Perception | |
PSYC 2307 [0.5] | Human Neuropsychology I | |
PSYC 3307 [0.5] | Human Neuropsychology II |
Science Continuation Courses | ||
A course at the 2000 level or above may be used as a Science Continuation credit in a B.Sc. program if it is not in the student's major discipline, and is chosen from the following: | ||
BIOC (Biochemistry) | ||
BIOL (Biology) Biochemistry students may use BIOL 2005 only as a free elective. | ||
CHEM (Chemistry) | ||
COMP (Computer Science) A maximum of two half-credits at the 1000-level in COMP, excluding COMP 1001 may be used as Science Continuation credits. | ||
Engineering. Students wishing to register in Engineering courses must obtain the permission of the Faculty of Engineering and Design. | ||
ENSC (Environmental Science) | ||
FOOD (Food Science and Nutrition) | ||
GEOM (Geomatics) | ||
HLTH (Health Sciences) | ||
ISAP (Interdisciplinary Science Practice) | ||
MATH (Mathematics) | ||
NEUR (Neuroscience) | ||
PHYS (Physics), except PHYS 2903 | ||
Science Geography Courses (see list above) | ||
Science Psychology Courses (see list above) | ||
STAT (Statistics) | ||
TSES (Technology, Society, Environment) except TSES 2305. Biology students may use these courses only as free electives. Integrated Science and Environmental Science students may include these courses in their programs but may not count them as part of the Science Sequence. |
Science Faculty Electives | ||
Science Faculty Electives are courses at the 1000-4000 level chosen from: | ||
BIOC (Biochemistry) | ||
COMP (Computer Science) except COMP 1001 | ||
Engineering | ||
FOOD (Food Science and Nutrition) | ||
GEOM (Geomatics) | ||
HLTH (Health Science) | ||
ISAP (Interdisciplinary Science Practice) | ||
MATH (Mathematics) | ||
NEUR (Neuroscience) | ||
Science Geography (see list above) | ||
Science Psychology (see list above) | ||
STAT (Statistics) | ||
TSES (Technology, Society, Environment) Biology students may use these courses only as free electives. |
Advanced Science Faculty Electives | ||
Advanced Science Faculty Electives are courses at the 2000-4000 level chosen from the Science Faculty Electives list above. |
Approved Courses Outside the Faculties of Science and Engineering and Design (may include ISAP 1000) | ||
All courses offered by the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, the Faculty of Public and Global Affairs, and the Sprott School of Business are approved as Arts or Social Sciences courses EXCEPT FOR: All Science Geography courses (see list above), all Geomatics (GEOM) courses, all Science Psychology courses (see list above). ISAP 1000 may be used as an Approved Course Outside the Faculties of Science and Engineering and Design. |
Free Electives | ||
Any course is allowable as a Free Elective providing it is not prohibited (see below). Students are expected to comply with prerequisite requirements and enrolment restrictions for all courses as published in this Calendar. | ||
Courses Allowable Only as Free Electives in any B.Sc. Program | ||
BIOL 4810 [0.5] | Education Research in Undergraduate Science | |
CHEM 1003 [0.5] | The Chemistry of Food, Health and Drugs | |
CHEM 1004 [0.5] | Drugs and the Human Body | |
CHEM 1007 [0.5] | Chemistry of Art and Artifacts | |
ERTH 1004 [0.5] | Earth's Epic Tale: A Story Across Billions of Years | |
ERTH 2415 [0.5] | Natural Disasters | |
ISCI 1001 [0.5] | Introduction to the Environment | |
ISCI 2000 [0.5] | Natural Laws | |
ISCI 2002 [0.5] | Human Impacts on the Environment | |
PHYS 1901 [0.5] | Planetary Astronomy | |
PHYS 1902 [0.5] | From our Star to the Cosmos | |
PHYS 1905 [0.5] | Physics Behind Everyday Life | |
PHYS 2903 [0.5] | Physics Towards the Future | |
Prohibited Courses | ||
The following courses are not acceptable for credit in any B.Sc. program: | ||
COMP 1001 [0.5] | Introduction to Computational Thinking for Arts and Social Science Students | |
MATH 1009 [0.5] | Mathematics for Business | |
MATH 1119 [0.5] | Linear Algebra: with Applications to Business | |
MATH 1401 [0.5] | Elementary Mathematics for Economics I | |
MATH 1402 [0.5] | Elementary Mathematics for Economics II | |
all 0000-level courses |
Co-operative Education
For more information about how to apply for the Co-op program and how the Co-op program works please visit the Co-op website.
All students participating in the Co-op program are governed by the Undergraduate Co-operative Education Policy.
Undergraduate Co-operative Education Policy
Admission Requirements
Students can apply to Co-op in one of two ways: directly from high school, or after beginning a degree program at Carleton.
If a student applies to a degree program with a Co-op option from high school, their university grades will be reviewed two terms to one year prior to their first work term to ensure they meet the academic requirements after their first or second year of study. The time at which the evaluation takes place depends on the program of study. Students will automatically receive an admission decision via their Carleton email account.
Students who did not request Co-op at the time they applied to Carleton can request Co-op after they begin their university studies. To view application instructions and deadlines, please visit carleton.ca/co-op.
To be admitted to Co-op, a student must successfully complete 5.0 or more credits that count towards their degree, meet the minimum CGPA requirement(s) for the student's Co-op option, and fulfil any specified course prerequisites. To see the unique admission and continuation requirements for each Co-op option, please refer to the specific degree programs listed in the Undergraduate Calendar.
Participation Requirements
Co-op Participation Agreement
All students must adhere to the policies found within the Co-op Participation Agreement.
COOP 1000
Once a student has been admitted to the Co-op Program, they will be given access to register in COOP 1000. This zero-credit online course must be completed at least two terms prior to the student's first work term.
Communication with the Co-op Office
Students must maintain contact with the Co-op Office during their job search and while on a work term. All email communication will be conducted via the students' Carleton email account.
Employment
Although every effort is made to ensure a sufficient number of job postings for all Co-op students, no guarantee of employment can be made. The Co-op job search process is competitive, and success is dependent upon factors such as current market conditions, academic performance, skills, motivation, and level of commitment to the job search. It is the student's responsibility to apply for positions via the Co-op job board in addition to actively conducting a self-directed job search. Students who do not obtain a co-op work term are expected to continue with their academic studies. It should be noted that hiring priority for positions within the Federal Government of Canada is given to Canadian citizens.
Registration
- Students must be registered as full-time during all fall and winter study terms beginning the term in which they enroll in COOP 1000.
- Students will be registered in a Co-op Work Term course while at work. This course does not carry academic course credit, but is noted on academic transcripts.
- Students may register in a 0.5 credit during a work term, provided the course is offered during the evening or is offered asynchronously online.
- Students must have at least one term of full-time studies left to complete following their final co-op work term. Students cannot end their degree on a work term.
Work Term Assessment and Evaluation
Work Term Evaluation
Employers are responsible for submitting to Carleton University final performance evaluations for their Co-op students at the end of their work terms.
Work Term Assessment
In order to successfully complete the co-op work term, students must receive a Satisfactory (SAT) grade on their Co-op Work Term Report, which they must submit at the completion of each four-month work term.
Graduation with the Co-op Designation
In order to graduate with the Co-op Designation, students must satisfy all requirements of the degree program in addition to the successful completion of three or four work terms (the number is dependent upon the student's academic program). Students found in violation of the Co-op Participation Agreement may have the Co-op Designation withheld.
Note: Participation in the co-op option will add up to one additional year for a student to complete their degree program.
Voluntary Withdrawal from the Co-op Option
Students who are currently on a co-op work term or who have already committed to a co-op work term either verbally or in writing may not leave the position and/or withdraw from the co-op option until they have completed the work term and all related requirements.
Involuntary or Required Withdrawal from the Co-op Option
Students may be removed from the Co-op Program for any of the following reasons:
- Failure to achieve a grade of SAT in COOP 1000;
- Failure to attend all interviews for positions to which the student has applied;
- Declining more than one job offer during the job search;
- Reneging on a co-op position that the student has accepted either verbally or in writing;
- Continuing a job search after accepting a co-op position;
- Dismissal from a work term by the co-op employer;
- Leaving a work term without approval from the Co-op Management Team;
- Receipt of an unsatisfactory work term evaluation;
- Receiving a grade of UNS on the work term report.
International Students
All international students are required to possess a Co-op Work Permit issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada before they can begin working. The Co-operative Education Office will provide students with a letter of support to accompany their Co-op Work Permit application. Students are advised to discuss the application process and application requirements with the International Student Services Office.
Co-op Fees
All participating Co-op students are required to pay Co-op fees. For full details, please see the Co-op website.
B.Sc. Biochemistry, Computational Biochemistry: Co-op Admission and Continuation Requirements
- Maintain full-time status in each study term;
- Be eligible to work in Canada (for off-campus work);
- Have successfully completed COOP 1000 .
In addition to the following:
- Registered as a full-time student in the B.Sc. Honours Biochemistry or Computational Biochemistry program;
- Successfully completed 5.0 or more credits;
- Obtained an Overall CGPA of at least 6.50 and a Major CGPA of at least 8.00. These CGPAs must be maintained throughout the duration of the degree.
B.Sc. Honours Biochemistry and Computational Biochemistry students must successfully complete three (3) work terms to obtain the Co-op Designation.
Work Term Course: BIOC 3999
Work/Study Pattern:
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Term | Pattern | Term | Pattern | Term | Pattern | Term | Pattern | Term | Pattern |
Fall | S | Fall | S | Fall | S | Fall | W | Fall | S |
Winter | S | Winter | S | Winter | S | Winter | W | Winter | S |
Summer | Summer | W | Summer | W | Summer | W |
Legend
S: Study
W: Work
Admissions Information
Admission Requirements are for the 2025-26 year only, and are based on the Ontario High School System. Holding the minimum admission requirements only establishes eligibility for consideration. The cut-off averages for admission may be considerably higher than the minimum. See also the General Admission and Procedures section of this Calendar. An overall average of at least 70% is normally required to be considered for admission. Some programs may also require specific course prerequisites and prerequisite averages and/or supplementary admission portfolios. Higher averages are required for admission to programs for which the demand for places by qualified applicants exceeds the number of places available. The overall average required for admission is determined each year on a program by program basis. Consult admissions.carleton.ca for further details.
Note: Courses listed as recommended are not mandatory for admission. Students who do not follow the recommendations will not be disadvantaged in the admission process.
Admissions Information
Admission requirements are based on the Ontario High School System. Prospective students can view the admission requirements through the Admissions website at admissions.carleton.ca. The overall average required for admission is determined each year on a program-by-program basis. Holding the minimum admission requirements only establishes eligibility for consideration; higher averages are required for admission to programs for which the demand for places by qualified applicants exceeds the number of places available. All programs have limited enrolment and admission is not guaranteed. Some programs may also require specific course prerequisites and prerequisite averages and/or supplementary admission portfolios. Consult admissions.carleton.ca for further details.
Note: If a course is listed as recommended, it is not mandatory for admission. Students who do not follow the recommendations will not be disadvantaged in the admission process.
Degrees
- B.Sc. (Honours)
- B.Sc. (Major)
- B.Sc.
Admission Requirements
B. Sc. Honours
First Year
The Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) or equivalent including a minimum of six 4U or M courses. For most programs including Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology, Chemistry, Combined Honours in Biology and Physics, Chemistry and Physics, Computational Biochemistry, Food Science, Nanoscience, Neuroscience and Biology, Neuroscience and Mental Health, and Psychology, the six 4U or M courses must include Advanced Functions, and two of Biology, Chemistry, Earth and Space Sciences, or Physics. (Calculus and Vectors is strongly recommended).
Specific Honours Admission Requirements
For the Honours programs in Earth Sciences, Environmental Science, Geomatics, Integrated Science, and Physical Geography, Calculus and Vectors may be substituted for Advanced Functions.
For the Honours programs in Physics and Applied Physics, and for double Honours in Mathematics and Physics, Calculus and Vectors is required in addition to Advanced Functions and one of 4U Physics, Chemistry, Biology, or Earth and Space Sciences. For all programs in Physics, 4U Physics is strongly recommended.
For Honours in Psychology, a 4U course in English is recommended.
For Honours in Environmental Science, a 4U course in Biology and Chemistry is recommended.
Advanced Standing
Applications for admission beyond first year will be assessed on their merits. Applicants must normally be Eligible to Continue in their year level, in addition to meeting the CGPA thresholds described in Section 3.1.9 of the Academic Regulations of the University. Advanced standing will be granted only for those subjects deemed appropriate for the program and stream selected.
B.Sc. Major and B.Sc.
First Year
The Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) or equivalent including a minimum of six 4U or M courses. The six 4U or M courses must include Advanced Functions and two of Calculus and Vectors, Biology, Chemistry, Earth and Space Science, or Physics (Calculus and Vectors is strongly recommended). For the B.Sc. Major in Physics, 4U Physics is strongly recommended.
Advanced Standing
Applications for admission beyond first year will be assessed on their merits. Applicants must normally be Eligible to Continue (EC) in their year level. Advanced standing will be granted only for those subjects deemed appropriate for the program and stream selected.
Co-op Option
Direct Admission to the First Year of the Co-op Option
Applicants must:
- meet the required overall admission cut-off average and prerequisite course average. These averages may be higher than the stated minimum requirements;
- be registered as a full-time student in the Bachelor of Science Honours program;
- be eligible to work in Canada (for off-campus work placements).
Note that meeting the above requirements only establishes eligibility for admission to the program. The prevailing job market may limit enrolment in the co-op option.
Note: continuation requirements for students previously admitted to the co-op option and admission requirements for the co-op option after beginning the program are described in the Co-operative Education Regulations section of this Calendar.